INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT

Women’s Empowerment of Adivasi and Rajbansi’s in Tebhaga Movement of North Bengal.

Merina Rahaman Merina Rahaman — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

This conference presentation investigates the involvement and function of Rajbansi and Adivasi women in North Bengal's Tebhaga activities. Peasants in Bengal fought for equitable crop distribution and land rights during the Tebhaga movement in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Given that they made up a sizable portion of the agricultural labour force, women's involvement in this movement was essential. The difficulties experienced by Adivasi and Rajbansi women in the movement are examined in this essay, including sexism, class discrimination, and a lack of resources and access to education. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, women's involvement in the Tebhaga movement had a big impact on the fight for social justice and land rights. The Tebhaga movements' contribution to the socioeconomic advancement of Adivasi and Rajbansi women is also covered in this essay. Overall, the study makes the case that Adivasi and Rajbansi women's involvement in the Tebhaga movements had a significant impact on how the peasant fight in North Bengal was shaped, as well as how women's empowerment in the area.

A "REVIEW: BREAKING THROUGH BARRIERS TO EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION FOR MUSLIM WOMEN"

MD MANZAR REZA MANZAR — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Md Manzar Reza, Research Scholar in English,

RKDF UNIVERSITY, RANCHI.

Email ID: manzarreza0301@gmail.com

Mobile Number:- 7797806084

ABSTRACT

The article "Breaking Through Barriers to Education and Social Inclusion for Muslim Women" is the subject of this review, which assesses the challenges experienced by Muslim women in obtaining an education and social inclusion. The study points out a number of institutional, cultural, and religious impediments to education and social inclusion, including patriarchal societal norms, shoddy school systems, and restricted access to high-quality education. It emphasises the need of creating policies and initiatives especially created to meet the requirements of Muslim women, thereby allowing their engagement in education and society. The document goes on to say that these policies should be aimed at removing structural obstacles to social participation and education, as well as allowing Muslim women to develop their own agency and voice. The study comes to the conclusion that this article offers an insightful look at the difficulties Muslim women have in gaining access to education and social participation, as well as possible ways to remove these obstacles.

This evaluation comes to the conclusion that the article offers a thorough summary of the difficulties Muslim women have while trying to attain education and social participation. It underlines the necessity for specialised policies and initiatives that concentrate on removing structural obstacles and enabling women to find their own agency and voice. As a result, it makes a significant contribution to the body of knowledge about Muslim women's involvement in education and society.

Keywords: education, Muslim women, refuges, cultural norms, barrier of education.

A A study of the impact of electronic devices on the lifestyle of secondary school students.

Shilpi Kumari — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Electronic gadget means a device that works on electronic technology. Even in ancient times, humans used spear knife axe, as gadgets for their protection. But gadgets did not work on electronic principle. As time passed man started using machines more and more to make himself capable but today the situation is not like this. Today is the era of technology. Everyday new gadgets are seen, especially they are becoming more dependent on smartphones which has a direct effect on our mental and health. According to a report is 2017 42% people had a mobile phone which increased to 69.4% in 2020. Recent psychological research suggests that the addiction to electronic gadgets is as bad as alcohol. Both children and young people are falling prey to it. Playing games, using social sites for hours, watching porn etc. are all initial symptoms. Today along with digitization, our work has become very easy with the help of internet as well as through electronic gadgets in the from of entertainment . We can connect with all those people of the country and the world whom it is hardly possible to meet. Internet is also like a tool for cybercrime, with the help of this, criminals, are able to commit crimes. Such electronic gadget should always be used with awareness as well as when it is very important. An electronic gadget should be used. Due to excessive use of electronic gadgets our eyes, back bone and brain are greatly affected.

Research Paper EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES IN TEACHING OF PHYSICS AT THE HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL IN WEST BENGAL

SOMNATH GUPTA — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Abstract: Science is a common part in the curriculum of school education and it is also subdivided into many wings of science such as physics, chemistry, Bio-science and soon after the secondary level of school education of the Bengali medium students in West Bengal. The present study is based on the effective teaching strategies followed by the school teachers at the higher Secondary level for specifically teaching of the subject physics. The study will try to investigate the strategies and their fruitfulness in relation to the stakeholders (learners).

Keywords: Science, Teaching strategies, stakeholders.

Muslim Women Contribution in various kind of Public Sector

KHADIJA KHATUN — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

In 1920 a large number of women contribute the Indian freedom movement, inspired by Gandhiji. In this way
many Muslim Women became followers and supporters of Gandhiji. The Civil Disobedience Movement brought
several Muslim Women into public life. With their Hindu sisters, they made and sold salt, picketed cloth and liquor
shops, preached the value of khaddar, went to jail and participated in the street processions. Among the Muslim
Women participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement Daulatunnesa Khatun and Hosneara Begum were
remarkable contribution.
One of the most important women leaders in Civil Disobedience Movement was Daulatunnesa Khatun. She actively
organized meetings, led procession, violated section 144 and brought salt law. In 1932 Daulatunnesa formed
‘Gaibandha Mahila Samiti’ along with a few other women.Daulatunnesa herself, the secretary, Maya Bhattachariya
of Bagura, the president and Dukhyabala Das, the vice-president of the Samiti. In the end, police arrested her and
sent to Rajsahi, Presidency and Berhumpor jail respectively. After being released from jail, Daulatunnesa
concentrated on social work initiated by ‘Mahila Atmarakha Samiti’. During the 1943, she established an
orphanage and concentrated on various kind of social work.
Hosneara Bagum was one of the important personalites during the Non-coopretaion Movement. Bening inspired
by the ideology of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Kazi Nazrul Islam, she dedicated her life for India’s freedom
struggle. In 1932, 25 th January, morning Hosneara got an information from a congress activist, Jalaluddin Hasmi,
that a women’s procession would be held at Calcutta Maidan under the leadership of Jyotirmoyee Ganguly on the
occasion of celebrating Independence Day. Since Jyatirmoyee got arrested, as the youngest member of congress,
Hosneara was selected to raise the National Flag and addressed the crowd as well.
So Muslim Women realized that they have to find a way out to free their country from the bondage of the British
rule in accordance with their own thoughts and means.

Physical Features and Settlement of Coochbehar

MD AJIJUR RAHAMAN — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Abstract:

One of the biggest obstacles to sustainability is urbanization. It is an intricate transformational process that impacts both people and environments. As a result, the size and number of urban areas worldwide are constantly growing. Urbanization is the process of becoming urban, or to put it another way, urbanization is a cycle that a country goes through as it transitions from rural to industrial society. People move from rural to urban regions, which are referred to as the concentration of people linked with the non-agricultural sector with changes in land usage and rural suffering. It is a geographical phenomenon that affects people, places, and infrastructure and involves population concentration, structural change, and socio-cultural change. While a sign of growth, the quantity and expansion of urban areas have negative effects on individuals and society as well as the long-term viability of the environment. Because tomorrow's bigger cities will be smaller communities today. With planned or unplanned expansion throughout time, towns have more environmental issues than their rural environs do from their inception to their maturity. So, in this situation, it is critical to examine each urban area's growth pattern since the majority of environmental issues have their origins in a town's development or expansion, which has a negative impact on the town's natural stability. The unfortunate situation of numerous first-order towns and cities, as well as metropolitan and agglomeration cities, suffering from numerous environmental tribulations frequently makes headlines, but towns of lower order of sequence or smaller in size are not properly highlighted, even though they will face the same problems in the future. The primary topics of this paper are coochbehar physical features and its settlement patterns.

Key Words: Coochbehar, Environment, Infrastructure, Settlements Patterns.

Relationship between Land Use and Climatic Change: A case study of 24 PGS (S), West Bengal.

MADHUCHHANDA DHOLE — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Climate change is a common word since the twentieth century. After the industrial revolution emission of Green House Gas (GHG) increase the atmospheric temperature and global warming occurred. There is not only the GHG responsible for this incident but also some others few reasons are also responsible. Land use change is related in a huge amount to change in climate and vice versa. As it is a large-scale disaster so every part of the world feels change in climate impact. Here in this paper, the researchers have tried to find out the causes, relationship and effects of climatic change on land usage on a small area of the world i.e., 24 PGS(S), a district of West Bengal, India. By use of some secondary data and satellite images, it has been shown that change in land usage is related to change in climate and impacts crop production in this district.

GREEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AT HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION: SOLUTION FOR SUSTENANCE OF ICT IN FUTURE

Amit Adhikari — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an essential component of Higher Education organizations. However, the sustainability of ICT in the future is a major concern due to the high energy consumption and associated environmental impacts. The solution to this problem is Green ICT, which aims to reduce the carbon footprint of ICT while ensuring its sustenance in the future. Green ICT encompasses the use of energy-efficient hardware and software, as well as the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. By implementing these measures, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their energy consumption and carbon emissions, while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. One of the key strategies for implementing Green ICT is the use of energy-efficient hardware such as servers, storage devices, and network equipment. These devices are designed to consume less energy while maintaining high performance. In addition, virtualization technologies can be used to consolidate multiple physical servers into fewer, more powerful ones, thereby reducing energy consumption and saving space. Another important strategy is the use of energy-efficient software applications. These applications are designed to consume less energy while maintaining the same level of functionality. For example, cloud-based applications can reduce energy consumption by minimizing the need for local servers and storage devices. In addition to hardware and software, Green ICT also involves the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. These practices include the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as the implementation of energy management systems and the adoption of energy-efficient policies and practices. Higher Education organizations can also promote Green ICT by raising awareness among their staff and students. This can be achieved through training programs, workshops, and seminars on Green ICT practices and their benefits. In addition, the organization can encourage the use of eco-friendly ICT devices such as laptops and Smartphone’s that have been designed to consume less energy and emit fewer emissions. Green ICT is a solution for the sustenance of ICT in the future. By implementing energy-efficient hardware and software, adopting sustainable practices in ICT operations, and promoting awareness among staff and students, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their carbon footprint while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. Green ICT is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the organization in terms of cost savings, improved efficiency, and enhanced reputation.

HAZARDOUS EFFECT OF ARSENIC TRIOXIDE ON FRESH WATER CAT FISH CLARIAS BATRACHUS AT GARGA DAM, BOKARO

Gunjita Sinha — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Arsenic trioxide contamination has increased due to anthropogenic activities such as urbanisation, industry, and transportation. As is contaminated by mining and mountain erosion. In this study, numerous changes were observed in the blood serum protein of catfish (Clarias batrachus) in the biochemical parameter of the fish caused by As₂O₃. By monitoring Clarias batrachus in As₂O₃contaminated water inside the allotted period, arsenic trioxide has lowered its protein content, indicating that As₂O₃decreases content of protein.

A Job Satisfaction of State Aided College Teachers with respect to their gender, areas and teaching experiences in North 24 parganas, West Bengal

Indrani sukul Sukul — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

Abstract: In this study an attempt has been made by the researcher to assess the job satisfaction level of State Aided College Teachers. The investigator used Descriptive type survey method. By using purposive sampling method the researcher takes 110 SACT teachers as sample from 4 general degree colleges of the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The researcher develops self – constructed Job Satisfaction Scale of SACT Teachers as a tool of data collection. ANOVA & t – test is used for data analysis. The result shows that the State Aided College Teachers in the district of North 24 Parganas is satisfied in their job to a certain extent. The major findings of this study is that different variables like gender, age & teaching experiences do not have any effect on the job satisfaction level of SACT teachers of North 24 Parganas.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, State Aided College Teachers

COVID-19 VACCINE POLITICS OF INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA -BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATION.

PIJUSH KR. KHAN PIJUSH KR. KHAN — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

After COVID-19 pandemic, anti COVID vaccination is an important tool to combat COVID-

19 health hazard. In early time India government lead by Prime Minister Modi adopted

Neighbourhood first policy. India’s vaccination drive to the neighbouring country

Strengthen said policy. India manufacturing two vaccines (Covaxine and

Covishield) byindigenousIndianPharmaceuticalcompany.By these two vaccines

India also included into five major anti Corona virus vaccine producing countries with

US UK Russia and China. India’s vaccination exporting policy to neighbour friend help

Them to overcomeCOVID-19 pandemic. India’svaccine Maître programmed provides

Vaccination to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The decision of

Providing vaccine to neighbouring countries is a showcase to maintain faithful

CommitmenttotheNeighbourhood first policy (NFP), which was declarby PMModi. All

Stakeholder of neighbouring country like Bangladesh Nepal and Bhutan Express their

Thanks to India for this live saver attempted. Vaccine diplomacy by Indian government

Increasesrole of India in International politics in south Asia and world.

My present paper is an attempt to

India’s vaccination diplomacy with special interest to neighbouring countries in the light of

PM NarendraModi’s Neighbourhood First Policy

USAGE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN INDIAN LAND REGISTRATION AND LAND RECORDING SYSTEM - A REVOLUTIONARY STEP

BIPASA SEN, Dr. Dipti Kumari — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

In present-day land recording and land registration systems of India can be professed as mistrustful, inefficient and outdated despite that India has completed 94.53% digitization of its land records. Due to loose coupling among different land related government departments and centralized data storage system, various types of forgery and lots of legal disputes are still there in the present system. For this reason real landowners are still suffering from numerous land related litigations and which creates confusion about the existing system's reliability and effectiveness. This causes judicial huge waste of time. The government needs to protect dwellers rights of records rendering a smart transparent web-application enabled e-Governance, supported by a competent substratum technology. Adoption of the Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrency, could be a most exclusive and assured way out to solve these issues related to land recording and land registration systems. Established systems could achieve a peer-to-peer, collaborative, trustworthy, secure, transparent, reliable, scalable and real-time based system. Blockchain technology assures users of inviolability and has no way to anticipate breach of contracts. The objective of the present study is to focus on how significant impacts we can observe through the implementation of a Blockchain based land registration and land recording system.

AQUATIC LIFE OF INDIAN BIRDS

Piyali Datta — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

AQUATIC LIFE OF INDIAN BIRDS

Bidi Industry in Murshidabad District in Historical Context

MD SANAULLAH — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0530

After the battle of Palashi, the power and the capital of Bengal was simultaneously transferred to Calcutta, due to this reason the glory and economy of Murshidabad gradually decreased. After the plundering of Palashi, Murshidabad went below the poverty line, but England gradually became a more capitalist country in the world. As a result, industrial goods entered Murshidabad very easily due to the improvement of transportation system when the Industrial Revolution took place in England. The financially distressed industries of Murshidabad were gradually destroyed. Actually the industries were gradually destroyed by the economic crisis. Disenchanted with the English policy, the unemployed laborers found the Bidi industry, which was made in fully indigenous technology, and they adopt it very easily. Bidi industry were flourished in different parts of Murshidabad including Aurangabad, Dhulian, Farakka.